Use signal phrase examples like according to and indicates to introduce quotes and paraphrased text in your writingSignal Phrases Indicating Uncertainty or Opinionbelievesbelievedcautionscautionedclaimsclaimedendorsesendorsedestimatesestimatedimpliesimpliedindicatesindicatedrecommendsrecommended. A signal phrase introducing a quote.
Dorothea responds to her sister what a wonderful little almanac you are Celia 7.
Signal phrases examples mla. Authors name verb presentpresent perfect Elizabeth Warren claims or. Generally the signal phrase includes the authors name in the statement followed by a page number in parentheses at the end. See the examples below.
Doe denied the claim that nature is more important than nurture. Signal phrases are short phrases that introduce a quote paraphrase or summary. MLA uses the present tense eg.
Doe rejected the claim that nature is more important than nurture. Modern poetry has to find what will suffice Stevens 132. The MLAs in-text citations are made with a combination of signal phrases and parenthetical references.
Signal phrases provide clear signals to prepare the readers for the quotation. As Annie Dillard states. See below for examples of strong signal phrase verbs.
Typically signal phrases are good to use when you need to establish the credibility of your sources. In these cases be sure that any verbs in the signal phrase match the nature of the quote or paraphrase. The CEO of Lighthouse Consulting predicts a year of exciting challenging endeavors that will expand the companys horizons and stimulate growth throughout the company.
As sociology scholar Janice Kinsey. With a signal phrase. Types of Signal Phrases In most instances the first time the author is mentioned in an MLA-style essay as well as including the authors first and last name in a signal phrase it is also a good idea to include.
Signal phrases introduce paraphrases summaries and direct quotations. Signal Phrases witha Comma. Michael Pollan observes Americans today are having a national conversation about food and agriculture that would have been impossible to imagine even a few short years ago 29.
Usually the signal phrase mentions the author andor text and gives a context to the source you are using Hacker 508. Here are some examples of verbs you can use in your signal phrases. MLA Signal Attribution Phrases.
According to Stephen King people enjoy watching horror movies because watching them helps to keep the gators fed 507. Be able to move from your own words to the words you quote without feeling an abrupt shift. Effective signal phrases include the authors name and an action verb that characterizes the information.
Use a signal phrase to lead into. And Parenthetical Citation Style. They signal to readers that an outside source is being used.
Hernandez says Khan states and Dubrovsky agrees are all examples of signal phrases. Jessica Mitford says. Examples of How to Vary Signal Phrases Maya Angelou said Start loving yourself before you ask someone else to love you Start loving yourself before you ask someone else to love you Maya Angelou said.
Also be consistent with verb tenses. According to George Orwell. Shelley thought poets the unacknowledged legislators of the World 794.
The following signal phrases work in a variety of situations in your writing whether you are quoting directly or paraphrasing. 11 rijen Model Phrases. Try varying the placement and language of the signal phrase to avoid repetition.
Ratcliff testified that he was on vacation when his neighbors tree fell in his yard 13. MLA Handbook 8th ed. Signal phrases are ways to lead into or introduce a source or quote.
General Signal Phrase Examples. Any future signal phrase should refer to the author by last name only or with a pronoun when its perfectly clear to whom the pronoun refers. Stevens claims modern poetry has to find what will suffice 132.
The signal phrase alerts your readers that a source is coming whether its a quotation summary or paraphrase. Citations in parentheses should be concise yet complete enough so that readers can find the source on your Works Cited page at the end of the paper. Of course some quotes and paraphrases express disagreement or negative opinions.
Acknowledges adds admits affirms agrees answers argues asks asserts attacks believes calls claims comments compares concedes confirms contends counters counterattacks declares defines denies disputes echoes. In the words of professors Greer and Dewey. The period follows the parenthetical citation.
The signal phrase could be at. As Langston Hughes suggests. Note that there is a comma separating the signal phrase from the sentence quote and that the first letter of the first word of the quote starts with a capital since it is a sentence.
